Comparison and contrast of the Characters King Oedipus and Hamlet

The current paper centers around correlation and complexity of the two artistic characters who look for the killer of their dad: King Oedipus and Hamlet from two most well known great shows, Sophocles’ Oedipus the King and William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Promoting We will compose a custom research project test on Comparison and differentiation of the Characters King Oedipus and Hamlet explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Sophocles’ play, King Oedipus seems a relentless searcher of reality who ignores the perils this fact may bring to him. Shakespeare’s show unveils Hamlet as a questioning rationalist whose scan for truth obliterates his internal parity and requires an adjustment as a part of his character. Ruler Oedipus is a sort of character who at first pulls in by his craving to take care of the issues of his state at any expense. At the point when he hears that the explanation behind the awful plague pandemic in Thebes is the unfound killer of the past lord Laius, Oedipus sensibly stands amazed at why the culprit has not been found at this point. Since the Sphinx revile has been illuminated, Oedipus concludes that the time has come to settle the current difficulties, â€Å"†¦ I will begin anew and by and by/Make dull things clear† (Sophocles 12). In his discourse to his brother by marriage Creon, the glad lord voices the longing to discover the killer to make sure about the prosperity of his state as well as his own security as a ruler too. While in transit to finding reality, King Oedipus exhibits wonderful industriousness. He utilizes each opportunity of discovering the subtleties that may prompt the appropriate response and examines each conceivable observer to the instance of Laius’ murder. To start with, he addresses the visually impaired prophet Tiresias, at that point he hears his significant other Jocasta’s story of Laius’ murder, lastly has the fortitude to let a shephe rd recount to the genuine story of his causes. Hot-tempered and definitive, King Oedipus shows up not to have any political guile since he takes a stab at reality in any event, confronting the risk of losing the seat and his life. Ignorant of the horrible revile put on him by divine beings, he is certain that he is making the best choice by attempting to uncover reality and along these lines acting as indicated by his still, small voice. In a discourse with the tune notice him about the conditions of Laius’ murder, King Oedipus expresses that â€Å"Words alarm not him who quails not at deeds† (Sophocles 19). This expression shows his assuredness of his own exemplary nature and the craving to know reality, since reality can't hurt the innocent.Advertising Looking for research project on near writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When contrasted with King Oedipus’ steadiness in looking for reality and his dynamic life position and mentality to taking care of the current issues, Hamlet seems a substantially less vigorous character. It isn't that he wouldn't like to discover reality; despite what might be expected, he wants it firmly since he speculates something isn't directly with his mom wedding so not long after his father’s passing. Nonetheless, Hamlet is more a rationalist than a warrior, and in this way he goes before his activities with much thought and reflection on the occasions. He utilizes quite a bit of his instinct in moving toward the response to the inquiry tormenting him; in one of the monologs he voices a doubt that things are not as smooth as they appear, â€Å"nor it can't come to good† (Shakespeare 116). This premonition of shrewdness gives off an impression of being affirmed in the astounding truth about the homicide that Hamlet gains from the apparition of his dad. While King Oedipus exhibits definitive activity as he continued looking for truth, H amlet decides to discover the genuine condition of occasions in a detour way. He checks the veracity of the ghost’s words not by inquisitive about reality legitimately (like a man of Oedipus’ character would have done) however by means of watching his deadly uncle’s response to the play acted by visiting humorists. Not at all like the striking and clear King Oedipus who doesn't give much about intimating words that help to discover reality, Hamlet shows up fairly innovative as he continued looking for the genuine killer. Remaining all alone before the play, Hamlet constructs a candid mental technique to uncover the culprit: â€Å"I’ll watch his looks;/I’ll tent him deeply. On the off chance that he however flinch,/I know my course† (Shakespeare 173). In doing this, Hamlet introduces himself as an objective individual, capable of moving to one side and taking a fair choice regardless of the enthusiastic breakdown he is encountering. The basic circumstance Hamlet winds up in incites a significant change in the prince’s character. Prodded by the apparition of his killed father to vindicate the wrongdoing, the youthful rationalist repudiates all the scholarly books he has considered and leaves his activities alone guided by the pledge he provides for his dad: â€Å"And thy charge isolated will live/Within the book and volume of my brainâ€Å" (Shakespeare 140). Obviously, in this circumstance Hamlet is driven not by his own thoughts and yearnings however for the most part by the grave promise he has attempted to reestablish equity and rebuff the killer of his dad. So as to fit the prerequisites of the circumstance, the youthful researcher needs to exhibit another, progressively dynamic disposition to life and overcome his dread of battle and struggle. Publicizing We will compose a custom research paper test on Comparison and complexity of the Characters King Oedipus and Hamlet explicitly for you for just $16.05 $1 1/page Learn More In a monolog, Hamlet admits, â€Å"Why, what an ass am I! This is generally courageous,/That I, the child of a dear killed,/Prompted to my retribution by paradise and heck,/Must like a prostitute unload my heart with words/And fall a-reviling like an extremely boring,/A scullion!† (Shakespeare 173). Those words uncover the profound inward disaster of the youthful rationalist who is battling with his actual character so as to satisfy the promise to his dad. Joined by their longing to uncover reality and rebuff the culprits, King Oedipus and Hamlet exhibit different ways to deal with the hunt. The dynamic and enthusiastic character of the one and the insightful, contemplative, and questioning character of the other lead both to accomplishment of their points. Be that as it may, the finger of destiny predestines a deplorable end to them both, and subsequent to uncovering reality and achieving their undertaking Oedipus and Hamlet are squashed by the seriousness of their fate. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Robert Hapgood. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Print. Sophocles. Oedipus the King. Minneapolis, MN: Filiquarian Publishing LLC, 2006. Print. This research paper on Comparison and complexity of the Characters King Oedipus and Hamlet was composed and put together by client Rhino to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Alfred Hitchcock †the Master of Suspense Essay Sample free essay sample

Alfred Hitchcock was a British film director who was viewed as the a large portion of import administrator during the fiftiess. He was called â€Å"the maestro of suspense† for his spearheading method in making tension in his film. Thusly. understanding Hitchcock’s way of tension is an of import measure in investigating his films. This paper will introduce a portion of the films he had made and connection among tension and those motion pictures. At that point. it will investigate one of his most commended films Vertigo. focusing on the central subject talked about and the tension all through the film. At last. it will break down one of the most particular faculties in Vertigo. talking how and why anticipation is made. also, the conceivable connection between the central subject and tension. General SessionAlfred Hitchcock was conceived in London in 1899. He entered the film business to function as a film title-author in Paramount’s Famous Players-Lasky at Islington in 1920. Inside 13 mature ages in his initial film-production calling. he made 24 motion pictures. The film The Lodger was Hitchcock’s premier altogether coordinated film. Along these lines in 1929. he made the principal British sound film called Blackmail. Different motion pictures he made in Britain incorporates: Thirty Nine Steps ( 1935 ) . The Secret Agent ( 1936 ) . The Lady Vanishes ( 1938 ) . and so forth. His motion pictures are in the visual way of European workmanship film. which implies German expressionism and Soviet Montage. ( Richard and Sam. 1999: 6 ) After achievement in Britain. he moved to America. Be that as it may. from the start he was only viewed as one of the migrant chiefs over the period. In that boundless of 10 mature ages he made similarly minor motion pictures. A large portion of import 1s include: Rebecca ( 1940 ) . Shadow of a Doubt ( 1943 ) and Spellbound ( 1945 ) . From 1948 - 1963. Hitchcock’s name affirmation and ubiquity with the general masses rose by a major degree. That was the clasp when he made the m ost well known motion pictures like Rear Window ( 1954 ) . The Incorrect Man ( 1956 ) . Vertigo ( 1958 ) . North by Northwest ( 1959 ) . Psycho ( 1960 ) and The Birds ( 1963 ) . The greater part of Hitchcock’s films contain tension mystery plan. So what is anticipation? ‘Suspense depends upon the audience’s solid feeling of uncertainness about how occasions will play out’ . ( Deborah and George. 1999: 108 ) Hitchcock’s motion pictures divide a group of normal subjects fusing uncertainnesss in which anticipation takes topographic point. The initial 1 is the erratic universe looked by the individual. in add-on to individual’s feebleness to follow up on occasions. For representation. characters are under the lethal assault from tremendous aggregate of winged animals out of the blue in The Birds. In The Lady Vanishes. Iris sees the missing of an old woman yet the vast majority in the train overlook that. reprimanding her of mental unwellness. ( Raymond. 1974: 143 ) In North by Northwest. promotion official Roger is mixed up as a F. B. I. operator and gain into arrangement of issue and peril. In The Wrong Man. the ineptitude of Nanny when he is gotten for burglary is accentuated. Anticipation takes topographic moment that the crowd is biting the dust to cognize the security of the characters. Another uncertainness is the characters’ inde pendence †they are oftentimes confused or perplexing. For outline. In Vertigo. Scotty was approached to investigate and secure a â€Å"possessed lady† who ends up being lead oning him. In Psycho. crowd is neer demonstrated Norman’s female parent in individual and has no idea about the joined singularities of Norman and her. In Spellbound. Constance begins to look all starry eyed at the new asylum’s supervisor Dr. Edwards however so occur out he is non whom he asserts he is. ( Raymond. 1974: 193 ) At the point when characters scan for other’s uniqueness. it makes incredible strained quality and tension. Hitchcock exceeded expectations at making various sorts of cataphors. What is a cataphor? Hans J. Wulff recommends that the experience of anticipation depends on the spectator’s affirmation of explicit future-coordinated story signs called ‘cataphor’ . ( Deborah and George. 1999: 108 ) For delineation. the $ 40000 Marion deals in Psycho is an item cataphor. guiding the crowd to imagine what will go on to Marion after she has taken the cash. Different outlines incorporate the opened Windowss of the level antonym to where Jeff lives in Rear Window. Besides. the ‘vertigo’ of Scotty as in Vertigo. which is the following descending glancing similarity in his eyes. can be other than called as a cataphor. a complex 1. This kind of similarity shows up in the film for hardly any occasions and everything after it shows up. it changes Scotty’ s life by a major degree. e. g. . arrangement of blame. development of impulse. and so on ( Deborah and George. 1999: 109 ) It direct audience’s way of creativity what is making a trip to go on straightaway. Not just the subjects which contain uncertainnesss help making tension. the expressive highlights in the film do so exorbitantly. Hitchcock utilized heading out and soundless camera to bespeak development of anticipation ( e. g. soundless camera demoing Lisa encroach the level of Mr. Thorwald on her ain as in Rear Window ) . Other than. a portion of his motion pictures contain guardant pictures which look unsafely wonderful ( e. g. close up of Madeleine as in Vertigo ) so crowd will encounter that there is something inaccurate with the characters. These are a portion of the method which causes the crowd to estrange themselves with the characters so they will be amusing to cognize what will go on straightaway. anticipation is so made. Center SessionIn this exposition. Vertigo is picked to be talked about. It is about a surrendered constabulary name Scotty who has acrophobia being approached to investigate and secure a â€Å"possessed lady† . The cardinal subject of the film. as respected by many. is love. mastery and impulse. Scotty is bid by Madeleine for her delightful articulations. polish and secretive inclination. After he observes her expire of Madeleine. the adoration and blame become impulse. He attempts to refashion the Judy into Madeleine for constraining her to oblige each wont and highlight of Madeleine. At the point when Judy returns in the wake of holding her hair blanched fair. Scotty is disillusioned in light of the fact that she hasn’t put her hair up in a roll. He so demands Judy to make so. Hitchcock made a nearby shooting of Scotty’s face when he is holding up outside the restroom. The declaration of Scotty is brimming with want. as though something magnificent is making a trip to be out. That shows Scotty in securing prepared to ‘love’ Madeleine. After he understands that Judy is in certainty Madeleine. he does non look cheerful and pardoning as he is limited by the days gone by. Hitchcock does this to demo that Scotty is non in actuality in affection with Judy or Madeleine for what they have experienced. in any case, the Godhead and impeccable picture that picking up control in his mind. Hitchcock even depicted that Scotty is ‘indulging in a signifier of necrophilia’ ( Francois. 1986: 186 ) Now let us take a gander at how tension is made in the mystery plan. In the main portion of the story. the uncertainness is about â€Å"Madeleine† . whom Gavin professed to be his hitched lady accepting she is the rebirth of her extraordinary distant grandmother. The crowd gets a similar data as Scotty does. Despite the fact that Gavin is the existent scalawag. the film doesn’t show anything suspicious about him. That makes the crowd entirely ‘follow’ Scotty in the test. They were oppugning about something very similar: ‘is Madeleine really the rebirth of her incredible distant grandmother. or on the other hand would she say she is just intellectually sick? ’ . ‘How can I ( Scotty ) spare her? ’ There is one more uncertainness in audience’s head separated from what Scotty is stressing over. is the dicey conne ction among Scotty and Madeleine. Scotty is by all accounts captivated by Madeleine and she doesn’t show feeling of dismissal. in spite of the way that she is the hitched lady of Scotty’s old school companion Gavin. That makes the crowd interesting about how their relationship will travel too much. Until at that place. the film resembles a conventional analyst story. where the legend is looking to rescue the courageous woman. in the audience’s head. The second bit of the account accompanies numerous â€Å"twists† . Madeleine flurries to mount to the mission tower to check whether the set in her fantasy despite everything exists. after their first buss. Scotty attempts to stop her however ‘struggling feebly through his unsteadiness. he mounts its flight of stairs at a slither. simply to see her plunge to her perish. ’ ( Raymond. 1974: 279 ) Gavin shows profound distress however he is non irate with Scotty and chosen the leave the region for good. By then. all uncertainnesss in the primary part appear to stop without being settled. to both the crowd and Scotty. In any case. accordingly Scotty meets Judy who is absolutely comparable Madeleine expect for the way she dresses and arrangements. To Scotty. uncertainness ascend as he anxious to cognize the connection among Madeleine and Judy. be that as it may, non to the crowd. It is on the grounds that the crowd was uncovered reality actually without further ado that it is every one of the a deception to permit Gavin execute his existent wedded lady. Get bringing down from that minute. they crowd is clever non about the independence of Judy. in any case, how their relationship will stop. The ground for making so will be talked about in the investigation meeting. Here. anticipation is made by doing crowd clever about what will continue following. do expectation which is in this manner dismissed by the turns. From above. we can perceive what the greater part of the uncertainnesss worry about and what drives the advancement of the story. which is ‘Madeleine’ . It is the cataphor of the film. In the story. ‘Madeleine’ is non Judy. in any case, the object of Scottie’s

Suicide according to the dicti... free essay sample

Self destruction as indicated by the word reference of human science (2005) is alluded to as the deliberate murdering of oneself. Self destruction is definitely not another wonder there have been records of self destruction that return hundreds of years. Self destruction is a name applied to particular sorts of death and is developed by society in this way the significance of self destruction may likewise vary in various social orders and after some time. Hobbs ( ) expressed, men who deliberately hurt or execute themselves were not compos mentis. After a century Hume ( ) composed Suicide is gutsy and society could profit by the activities. Self destruction is a significant issue in the public arena and sociologists have been endeavoring to clarify why suicides occurs over numerous years. One of the establishing fathers of human science Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) did a significant investigation of self destruction in the nineteenth century, this work has impacted numerous different sociologists to get self destruction, reasons for self destruction and is an old style reference point for sociologists (Giddens 197 1) Durkheims hypothesis on self destruction (1897) recommends that the general public causes self-destructive propensities, Durkheim clarifies this through social realities to do this Durkheim hypothesis utilized factual information which is a positive way to deal with explore. This has prompted analysis of Durkheims work by sociologists that take an interpretive view on self destruction they recommend self destruction should be investigated and seen abstractly. This work will clarify the contrasts among positive and interpretivist examine, take a gander at the meanings of self destruction comparable to the various translations of positive and interpretive scholars and survey their victories or disappointments in the understanding. Positivists, for example, Durkheim incline toward quantitative factual information, a characteristic logical technique that prompts a full scale way to deal with the exploration and expect that society has target social realities and society shapes the person. These social realities can subsequently apply impact on the citizenry. Positivists stay separated from the examination and accept the consequences of this sort of research is dependable because of the insights utilized, the reproductivity and the exploration is objective (Bryman 20012). Then again interpretivist dont completely dismiss positivist hypothesis. Max Weber (1864-1920) a primary influencer of interpretivist hypothesis comprehended that the common science and sociology are totally different and need various strategies and understandings (Bryman 2012). Interpretivists contend that people can change their conduct. Interpretivists accept that the truth is built by the people. In this way, the people activities are an outcome to the implications they join to it. Interpretivists can't help contradicting the outer powers. Interpretivists see explore with a smaller scale approach center is around the individual not the entire society likewise with the positivists large scale approach. Interpretivists assemble compatibility and relate to ethnographic research that is qualitive with abstract implications that make the legitimacy (Bryman 2012).Durkheim accepted that self destruction was a consequence of sociological causes. Social solidarity or absence of solidarity in the public eye leads too self destruction (Durkheim 1975). He utilized self destruction rates to characterize self destruction and afterward mark self destruction as a social certainty (Giddens 1971). Durkheims investigation of self destruction (1897) utilized measurable information from various nations seeing race, age, sexual orientation, relationship status and religion to set up designs in self destruction measurements. Durkheim examines three principle sorts of self destruction with a couple of remarks on a fourth kind of self destruction in social orders. Durkheim arranges self destruction as Egoistic, Altruistic, Anomie and Fatalistic suicide.Egoistic self destruction where there is low incorporation with the family which expands the dangers of self destruction (Durkheim 1975). For Durkheim the family structure was significant factor not the qualities of the life partners. Alongside contrasts in structures of religion. Durkheim (1975) talked about that the self destruction rate was lower for Catholics than Protestant and accepted this was because of the Protestant religion energized independence while the Catholic support a more prominent feeling of solidarity a catholic family. Weber( DATE) likewise examined the confident idea of the Protestant hard working attitude and how this could cause tension and conceit. Philanthropic self destruction where self destruction happens because of significant levels of reconciliation. A people life is overpowered by customs that are furrowed. Durkheim (1975) expressed that in present day social orders armed force individuals are in danger because of the degree of compliance and when strict penance suicides occur.Durkheim (1975) talked about Anomie self destruction as separate from social change which happens when the social standards of the general public are befuddled now and again of social change and the individual can't adjust to these changes. Durkheim prop osed this would occur if there was an abrupt startling passing in the family deserting a widow or financial changes and the individual can't adapt to success or grimness. Fatalistic self destruction Durkheim didn't go into a lot of detail with fatalistic self destruction however expresses this is when there is over the top social control and self destruction is higher when this is the situation. This would apply to detainees and slaves who experience no opportunity or independence. Durkheims aim was not to clarify the individual reasons for self destruction he characterized distinctive self destruction to show the factors in suicides with respect to either high or levels of social solidarity. Durkheims (1975) positive way to deal with self destruction that puts the general public as the reason for self destruction anyway Durkheim was additionally conflicting with this as at certain focuses inside the investigation he puts the individual cognizance and the individual capacity to adapt in specific circumstances as impacts on self destruction. This has prompted Durkheims work being profoundly censured. Douglas (1967) condemned Durkheims see on self destr uction and expressed Durkheim disregarded the person. Douglas needed to put significance to the self destruction, his investigation depended on meetings of individuals associated with the person in question and proposed the need to decipher the implications given to the activity of self destruction by taking a gander at notes journals and thinking about the social setting. Douglas (1967) contended with Durkheims insights as the social contrasts in the significance of self destruction may modify the measurements Durkheim utilized. Douglas (1967) asserted that coroners were impacted by different gatherings associated with the casualty again giving off base data in Durkheims discoveries as the self destruction. Douglas (1967) proposed that the coroners choices depended on likelihood and were conniving. Be that as it may, Douglas can be effectively reprimanded as sociologists would in any case need to decipher the passing as self destruction similarly as the coroners decipher the passings as self destruction. Douglas inquire about is additionally conflicting as he relates to factual data can be utilized yet then states it is a result of the coroners interpretation.Atkinson (1978) proposes there are issues with measurable information Also, the coroner deciphers the passing and applies the name Steve Taylor a pragmatist approach doesn't concur that measureme nts ought to be taken as realities. Not every single self-destructive endeavor are completed with the purpose on passing on. Taylor (1982) there are 2 kinds of self destruction Ectopic and Symphysic.Agrees that utilization of details gives an expansive thought yet can't give the full image of self destruction as it overlooks the individual and there intentions alongside the way that it is imperative to incorporate bombed endeavors of self destruction to investigate why the individual would endeavor to end it all anyway examination into this would be incredibly moral today.Conclusion †self destruction can't be clarified as essentially as Durkheim estimated it. Drawing from the data there is no perfect method to contemplate self destruction. Measurable data might have the option to give a guide on self destruction rates anyway the exactness of the factual information will consistently be addressed as not exclusively are coroner reports and the mark of self destruction joined to a demise made on an assortment of intimations or suppositions. There will be impacts from society families in settling on the c hoice yet additionally nobody will ever know whether the passing was purposeful, if self destruction notes are genuine. There are numerous approaches to move toward the investigation of self destruction. Durkheims work has been exceptionally reprimanded and there are blemishes inside his exploration. Issues with system and picking the information he utilized anyway Durkheim has featured an issue in all social orders that self destruction is steady truth after some time.

Protection Children From Becoming Adults in the Book - Free Essay Example

In the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger the protagonist Holden Caulfield is a 16 year old boy who despises adults and never want him or other children to become one. Holden lost his younger brother Allie who died of leukemia at the age of 13. He is very upset because his younger brother didnt get to live his life because he died so young. Salinger uses the Catcher in the Rye to represent Holden as a hero trying to protect children from becoming adults, the one thing Holden is afraid to accept as a person. The fact that Holden wants to be the hero and prevent the children from falling off the cliff shows that he wants to prevent children from reaching adulthood, and will use any means necessary to do so. Holden has this fantasy of him being the catcher in the rye. He believes that it is his job to save these children falling into their doom by becoming adults. Holden says Anyway I keep picturing all these kids playing some game in this big field of a rye I am standing on the edge of the cliff to catch them if they fall Id just be the catcher in the rye and all. The children in Holden fantasies represent childhood. The field on which the kids are playing on represents the field of innocence or childhood innocence. The falling off the cliff represents the fall from innocence which means the child became mature and became an adult. Holden believes he is the hero who can shelter these children from growing up and becoming mature adults. Holden has a big desire to protect him and these c hildren from the harshness of adult life. In addition, Stradlater reaction to Holdens composition about Allie baseball mitt puts even more stress on why he should be the hero and why he shouldnt let the kids lose their innocence. Holden says I couldnt think of any room. Or a house or anything to describe the way Stradlater said he wanted So what I did was Allie baseball mitt The thing that was descriptive is the poems he wrote on the mitt He got leukemia and dies when we were in Maine. My brother Allie was two years younger than I was, but he was about fifty times as intelligent then I was. Allie died at a young age with affected Holden the most because Allie couldnt live his life as a person. I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it. Holden reaction to Allies death puts him into a position on why he should be the hero in his fantasy about saving the children from losing their innocence. He has been through so much as a kid and he doesnt want these children to go through the same life he had. The main reason for this was because Holden is not ready to accept Alliers death. Allie death was the last impression of good and innocence that was presented to Holden. When Stradlater come back from his date he says This is about a goddam baseball glove goddammit. Youre always doing everything backasswards, he looks at me. No wonder why youre flunking the hell out of here. Stradlater anger towards Holden gives him a reminder of his solitude and loss of childhood innocence in which he does want for the children in his fantasy. Lastly, at the museum and school the words F *** you gives and proves to Holden that he cant stop adulthood, therefore he has to accepted that he has no power to protect himself or these children from the trails of adulthood. Holden says, Somebodyd written ?F**k you on the wall. It drove me near crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other kids would see it, and how they;d wonder what the hell it meantI kept wanting to kill whoevers written it. WHen Holden sees these words he doesnt feel comfortable allowing young children to be introduced to such profanity. Holden wants to find the person who did this and kill them because he wants no one to break his plan in protected children from innocence. Holden says, Another F*** you. It was written with a red crayon or something Thats the whole trouble. You can even find a place thats nice and peaceful. After Holen see so many F*** you on the walls at the school and museum, its changes every perspective towards Holden. A school or a museu m is supposed to be a safe space where children would learn, but now even Holden notices that learning areas are even being corrupted to. By see this it puts Holden in a position that he has to learn he cant run away from adulthood. He learns to accept that he has no power to protect him or the other children in his fantasies from the trials of adulthood. Even though Holden believe he could be the hero by saving and protecting the children from becoming adults, in the end he learns that he doesnt have the power to stop these children from losing their innocence of becoming adults. When Holden finally accept this as a person he would survive the downfall of his childhood life and transition into an adult and encourage others to do the same.

What Is Childhood Bipolar Disorder - 2344 Words

What is Childhood Bipolar Disorder? A Review of the Literature Barbara Diaz University of Houston-Downtown Author Note This paper was prepared for Psychology 4308, taught by Dr. Jennifer Montgomery Abstract Since the 1990s, the amount of children who are diagnosed with a form of bipolar disorder have rocketed sky high. Children, like adults can possibly have neurological issues in the brain that does not allow them to function properly. These children are seen as hyperactive, aggressive people who are not able to control themselves mentally and emotionally. They can be described as a â€Å"ticking time bomb†, and people having to walk on eggshells around them, not knowing if it is going to be the euphoric or the depressed child, they are going to be dealing with. In this literature review, the following topics will be mentioned: the description of what bipolar disorder is; the types of bipolar disorders; the child’s state of mind in the disorder; the causes of bipolar disorder; The DSM-V criteria for diagnosing Bipolar disorder; and the treatment of the disorder. What is Childhood Bipolar Disorder? A Review of the Literature Since the 1990s, there has been a raised awareness for children with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. This disorder was recently called manic-depressive disorder but in the DSM-IV it was changed to bipolar disorder. This literature review is going to cover the following topics 1. What is Bipolar Disorder?Show MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder : Psychological Trauma And Neurobiological Abnormalities1627 Words   |  7 PagesIn Letters from a Bipolar Mother Alyssa Reyans states, â€Å"bipolar robs you of that which is you. 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The word bipolar means that the two main polar extremes in which a person with the disorder experiences. According to part of the National Institutes of Health that watches over neurological and psychological research this disorder affects about 2.1 million adults in the United States andRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesdecline in mood. This decline has caused Riley to skip school, refuse to complete hygiene routines, express negative thoughts about herself and in serious cases, turn to self-harm. While Riley has been prescribed medication to help symptoms of bipolar disorder, Riley had left the home unexpectedly, without any medication or support in managing her symptoms. While on her own, it was discovered Riley took part in dangerous acts such as, excessive drinking and drug use while also, having sex with multipleRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1642 Words   |  7 PagesHumans like us have a lot emotions to express their mood like happy dancing because of a good grade or depressed because of not a good day. It is normal, but they didn’t realize that few emotions can affect their lives. Bipolar disorder is a serious illness that causes the brain to shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels like excited for new change and became emotional suddenly. Most people think it is normal to have the moods, but they are different that everybody is having hard time to controlRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1589 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper goes over several topics all of which are related to the mind and what is or is not perceived as a mental disorder. There are many different types of approaches to personality. Understanding each approach and how it compares to the others will help understand how one develops their p ersonality. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is in its fifth edition. Had the original manual never been updated, there would be many individuals who are misdiagnosed. As

Australia s World For Indian Students Essay - 1234 Words

Australia figures in some of the top most destinations in the world for Indian students who wish to study there. It won’t be a surprise if every fifth Indian student you speak to among the populace planning to study abroad, has Australia in mind. Undesirable circumstances aside, it remains a top notch destination for Indian students wishing to study abroad. Yet, there are several points that need to be considered before you decide to take the next flight to destination Australia for your studies. Best programs Students from India come right after China in terms of highest number of enrolments in Australian educational institutes. According to International Student Enrolment Data 2015, their number was 72,504. As for Vocational Education and Training (VET) courses, Indians make up the highest pool of applicants entering the country to study. Most Indian students are seen inclined towards courses as business and management degree programs along with accounting, health care, IT, hotel management and MBA. The Global MBA Ranking 2015 by Financial Times places three Australian institutes in the top 100 list. These are Macquarie Graduate School of Management at Macquarie university, AGSM at the University of New South Wales Business School and Melbourne Business School at the University of Melbourne. Expenses Among the Anglophone nations (major destinations for Indian students), Australia happens to have one of the most expensive education system with its tuition fee andShow MoreRelatedDiverse And Linguistically Division ( Cald ) Communities1709 Words   |  7 Pagesthat within each of these sub topics that the community of Blacktown is very diverse and therefore, have a higher rate of differentiation. 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Most Admired Person free essay sample

Do you have any person that you admire most in your life? I’m sure that the so-called admiration characteristic is a natural instinct for every human being. Whenever something or someone that fit our appetites feasts into our eyes, we surely will come into an action which is known as admiration. We might completely or partially transform in the way whereby our admired persons do. Therefore logically, all of us should have the most admired person in recesses of our hearts. There is no exception for me as well. Indeed, I always admire a well-know British female author. She wrote novels and a few articles which sold more than 400 million copies worldwide and had won multiple awards such as British Children’s Book of the Year (1998 and 1999), Nestle Smarties Book Prize (1997, 1998 and 1999) and so on. In addition, one of her novel series had been basis for a popular film series which starring by Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint. We will write a custom essay sample on Most Admired Person or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Well, I guess you all surely recognize this author. Yes, she is the author for the famous Harry Potter series, J. K. Rowling. I admire her not just only because of her success, but also involve some reasons. Have you ever heard about her â€Å"rags to riches† life story? She started to write this novel when she was on a four-hour-delayed train trip from  Manchester  to London in 1990. The idea for a story of a young boy attending a school of wizardry came fully formed into her mind at that time. However, the sudden death of her mother due to multiple sclerosis had heavily affected her writing. As you look through the Harry Potter first book, you will find out that she introduced much more detail about Harrys loss, because she knew about how it felt. Her marriage had failed once and by that time, she became a jobless single mom with a dependent child. She even had to survive on state welfare support. She described her failure as a stripping away of inessential. However as the saying goes, â€Å"when there’s a will, there’s a way. † Soon the â€Å"Harry Potter† series become popular around the world, she become twelfth richest woman in United Kingdom. Her life story showed that â€Å"rags to riches† is always possible to achieve as long as there is a strong will and hard work in our souls. In order to attain success in our lives, we should be braver and not easily given up in which shown by her nature. â€Å"Anything’s possible if you got enough nerve,† she said. Therefore, we should go for it but not in reckless manner and grab any opportunities that knock our doors to avoid crying over the spilt milk. Furthermore, when we step upon this journey of life, we always must come across with choices in life. At first, I quite confused and wondered about the choices I need to make and scared if I have made a wrong decision. Nevertheless, the quotes by Rowling herself had inspired me in different ways. One of her quote is â€Å"It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might have well not have lived at all, in which case you have failed by default. † And the other is â€Å"It is our choices that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities. † Out of the blue, I realized about what she had said. We should never afraid to make decisions as without failure we cannot gain life experiences. Failure is always the path which leads to success. Moreover, the choices we have made are showing who we are. In other words, we have to be honest to ourselves and not self-deceiving. Life is painful and yet meaningful journey. Choices that we made will lead us to different paths and at there we will learn essential life lessons. â€Å"Imagination is not only the uniquely human capacity to envision that which is not, and therefore the fount of all invention and innovation. In its arguably most transformative and revelatory capacity, it is the power to that enables us to empathize with humans whose experiences we have never shared. She quoted. This is also a reason why I admire her. In fact, I love to imagine and hoping that I can produce my own fantasy novel just like her. Imagination is not only part of my life, but it also comforts me and gives me more visions. In directly, I can try to feel the experience which I never been through. I also can share my joy and tears by expressing them through imagination. Of course, imaginations need to be written down or drawn out to become permanent thing. As life is quite dull, imagination is the only way I seek for endurance and satisfaction. In short, J. K Rowling has her own special personality which influences me in many aspects. Her â€Å"Harry Potter† series has motivated me to move further and take the first step. As a matter of fact, I start to conceive a storyline for fantasy novel. In the future, I might be able to publish my novel to worldwide although I am now pursuing the pharmacy career. However, do not afraid to take actions, so just step forward. I will always refer to her personality and learn her attitude towards life in order to become a real man. By that time, my success is within my reach and that will be my precious moment!

Longcomm Essay Research Paper How Some Black free essay sample

Longcomm Essay, Research Paper How Some Black Slaves were able to liberate themselves in Colonial America. The history of Blacks under the yoke of bondage is non a sort 1. Colonial ( A ) Latin America was the first and possibly the worst perpetratorin the offense of bondage. Brought from across the sea to work without wagesand to endure atrocious intervention the African component of Latin Americansociety lived a life of utmost diadvantage. Finally the restrictionsplaced upon Blacks and the step of bias against them lessened inseverity. These alterations in positions and attitudes came easy but certainly whenthe Blacks and Spanish Whites lived and worked in close propinquity with oneanother. Despite the wants of the Crown the people of White and Blackmixed together normally ( prof switched # 8220 ; mixed together # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; normally # 8221 ; . It was in the urban environment that this intermingling of peoples wasbound to go on and where Blacks enjoyed the most chances forfreedom. Black slaves in col onial Latin America suffered under extremeprejudice and institutionalised inequality. We will write a custom essay sample on Longcomm Essay Research Paper How Some Black or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Transplanted from theirhomeland and missing a common civilization or linguistic communication, Black slaves wereforcibly integrated into an oppressive Spanish Colonial society andeconomy. However, certain environments for Black slaves were lessoppressive than others. The urban landscape afforded Black with someopportunity to break their place i the Americas. Close contact withthe Spanish common man and the tremendous physical presence of Blacks, free andslave, gave many Black Americans the opportunity to lift out of bondage intoself finding. Lima, Peru was a premier illustration of this dynamic. Here Black slavelabor was in even higher demand than was usual for most of Latin Americadue to the highly high mortality rate of the Indian populations uponcontact with Euorpean and Afican disease. The Indians that survived werereluctant to go forth the small town after the utmost diminution in population andthe widespread maltreatment of the mita system. As a consequence, Black labour was i nmore demand than it of all time was and particularly in the urban Centres. BecauseLima was located in a mineral rich coastal country ( B ) the possible foreconomic development was huge if adequate labour could be found. Lima developed one of the largest populations in the New World withover half of its dwellers from the Black or Mulatto caste. The economyof Peru was administered and much of its concern and trades were performedin the capital metropolis of Lima. Lima was a busy coastal haven that linkedwith Pacific trade paths, processed cherished metals, defended the highseas against Dutch and Portuguese invasion, housed the disposal ofthe settlement, enjoyed a building roar and all of the other economicamenities associated with a turning city. The destitute province of the labour market in Lima provided Black slaveswith chances to larn skilled trades through apprenticeships andexperience. With labour in such high demand, slaveowners were more willingto provide their slaves with in ducements to work and to larn skillestrades. Better rewards, options to purchase freedom through a per centum of theirwages. The chance of eventual freedom and equal rewards strenghthenedblack economic independency and societal position. # 8220 ; # 8230 ; Slaves and freewomans in urban countries gained entree to most manual trades, despite prejudiced Torahs # 8230 ; These places in the urban economic system gaveslaves chances to gain and roll up money, which led to manumissionand the growing of a free black community. # 8221 ; The usage of Black labour, free or break ones back, was widespread throughoutthe settlement but particularly so in the urban countries. Crown corporations madeuse of Black skilled and unskilled slave labour. The Church besides saw thebenefits of utilizing black labour in for accomplishment required maps. Slaves were urgently nee ded to perform labor in nearly every aspect of Lima’seconomy except the most exclusive. Despite the fact that the presence ofBlacks in great quantities was necessary and welcomed by business theSpanish elite of the society remained apprehensive. The colonialgovernment were well aware of the possible problems that a large Blackpopulation in the city would have on their racial caste society. Laws werepassed that were intended to segregate the races and prevent race mixing. These laws could not control the tide of popular reality which was that theraces were already mixing and that the urban labor of Black people wasnecessary for the economy. Another characteristic of Peruvian slave labor was the existence inevery region and every craft of free black and mulatto workers employedalongside slaves. For the Black slave to know and come in regular contactwith Blacks who had freed themselves from enslavement must have beeninspirational for them. The existence of these role model for liberty musthave spurred an even greater resolve among Blacks to eventually secure ameasure of self-determination. Race mixture contributed greatly to the number of free coloredpeople. When the number of mixed race people escalated the strictimpositions of teh state soon became difficult to uphold. The mixture ofAfrican and Native was impossible to prevent despite the wishes of thecrown. Relations between white Spaniards, usually men, and blackmistresses were commonplace in the early colonial period. The resultingoffspring were in a state of legal ambiguity in the context of the slavecaste system. This was quite significant because they were a growingpercentage of the urban population. â€Å"In their eyes and in the view of society at large race mixture producedtypes who combined the worst defects and vices of both parents. So strongwas the prejudice that this view tended to become a self-fulfillingprophecy.† Despite this viewpoint urban slaves and colored people of mixedpare ntage were becoming more important to the society as a whole and morereadily acceptable to the white population. The seeming generosity of somemasters allowed black artisans to apply a portion of wages towards freedom. Slaveowners would lease out their slaves to certain businesses for profit. â€Å"Complex web of direct ownership, rentals, and self-employment made theslaves an extremely mobile and adjustable labor force.† While being of great benefit to business the increased numbers ofmestizos was testament to the fact that the Black population was alsoaccepted by a great number of Spanish peoples. Color was graduallybecoming less important in defining social status. The adherence toEuropean or Spanish culture and tradition was now becoming the yardstickfor social acceptance. Because a majority of the urban Black slaves wereemployed domestically a familiarity with Spanish culture already existedamong many Blacks. Despite the successes that some Urban Blacks could achieve, th emajority of the Black population, both urban and rural, suffered throughoutLatin America. The Urban environment was not a haven for Black people butat least it allowed for some of the Black population to become more thanjust slaves. The reality of the demographics and needs of businessdemanded the presence of Blacks in the urban landscape. The presence oflarge numbers of Blacks working and living in close proximity to theSpanish commoner and the Spanish elite ran in direct conflict with thestate position on racial intermixing and racial prejudice. The position ofthe State was frequently ignored by the general populace in the face of thephysical reality. Slave ownership in Peru would become a model for all Spanish andmost of Portuguese America as well. The same pattern of Black urbanizationand social mixing was eventually experienced throughout Latin America.

No Angel by Bernie McGill Essay Example

No Angel by Bernie McGill Essay Example No Angel by Bernie McGill Essay No Angel by Bernie McGill Essay Bernie McGill who deals with the loneliness and grief of losing her family. The story No Angel is a short story written by Bernie McGill, which is published in 2011. The story starts in media rest, because the story begins with an important event, that we dont know anything about from beforehand. The first time saw my father after he died, I was in the shower. P. 1 L. 1. This leads the reader straight into the situation, without any introduction to the characters. There is no eye-opening event or heart- warming outcome in the story. The story takes place in Northern Ireland. No Angel is described and told by a 1st. Person narrator, which gives us a limited of view of the events that happens in the main characters life. This gives the reader detailed information about her thoughts and feelings. As a reader, we only see the events from her point of view, which makers the story a bit unreliable. Its up to the reader to decide for ourselves whether the ghosts are real or merely a product of the main characters mind. The narrator is the main character named Annie, who is a single woman, who lives in contemporary Northern Ireland. Annie has lost her father, mother and brother, and therefore she is on her own. The pain of losing her entire family has filled her with grief and confusion. Annie is now caught up with the idea that her family is still alive, and therefore finds herself communicating with what she believes to be her fathers ghost. Her father and her had an intimately relationship together before he died, mainly because it has always just been him and her. Then it was just me and him, for nearly twenty-two years, until his lungs gave away, and the breath left him too. P. 4 L 101 . Because of all that time they had spent together alone, she feels like he is still there with her, and talks to him like nothing has happened. The main character Annie is a typical Irish girl. As she had growing up, she has faced a lot of tragedies, with her brother being killed, and her mother dying of grief six months later. As a reader, we know that Annie is from Ireland because its several times, that she is glad to be back in Belfast, which is the capital in Northern Ireland. Annie is dating a guy called Thomas whom she Lana to marry, if it wasnt for her fathers hatred towards him. She is with Thomas because she has been alone with her father for 22 years, which also makes it even harder for her to face the fact that she is all alone. She realizes that she doesnt need him, and that the only reason she fell for him, was because he reminded her of her late brother Robbie. l think, maybe, if Im honest he reminded me of Robbie. It was never going to work. P. 6. L. 162. L wouldnt have been able to keep up with the suitable daughter in-law show for a whole lifetime. P. 6 L. 162-163. Annie is a sad girl, who is trying to process both the death of her father and the fact that she is now all-alone. You can say that she is both trying to remember and to forget, which can be really hard. Nannies father was an Irish farmer, who passed away because his lungs simply couldnt work anymore. He was a quiet man, who had never had a drink in his life. He was a very protective host his daughter, and his was still trying to protect her even after his death, through her subconscious. Its clear that he didnt like Thomas, the man that Annie was dating, as he states Hell ever set foot on my farm. P. 3 L. 57. By the way the father speaks we can identify him as the stereotypical Irish farmer, who is very protective of his family and his land, and does not let people he dont trust into his life. He is very prejudiced towards Thomas. He thinks that he had something to do with Robberies dead, given that they were against each other political. About this he States, Have you forgotten wha t they did to your brother, Annie? The way they left him lying on the load like a bag of rubbish the penmen had forgotten to lift? P. 3 L. 63-64. Nannies father was old-fashioned, and was always very disappointed in Robbie, for not being like himself: My brother Robbie wasnt the son my father had in mind for himself. P. 3 L. 69. Instead Robbie was loud, drank too much and didnt care what other people were thinking about him. Annie describes how the eighties where a hard time for Ireland. There were a lot of conflicts, and bombings between the republicans and the democrats, which again back up the theory that Thomas and Nannies dad, were disagreeing. When Annie says that Thomas had nothing to do with Robbie being murdered, he responds: Him or his kind. It makes no difference between them. P. 3 L. 68. I think the theme in the short story No Angel is the processing of death. To lose someone you love, its a difficult situation to overcome. At the same time we want to remember the lost person, but still want to move on. I think the key is to come to terms, with the fact that we cant ever see this person again. The only place someone can live forever is in our heart. Therefore its important to appreciate our closest one before its too late, and never take a persons love for granted. Ink the title No Angel fits very well, because Nannies father isnt an angel. He is a sick man who had bad lungs, that still cares for his daughter after his death. The father knows that he isnt over the deaths of his family. The father knows that Annie cannot fully her life before she has processed the deaths of her family. Therefore he helps her, by showing her that everything is okay. Once Annie had see n that her family was okay and they were together, waiting for Annie to realize that she only need to care for her now. With the Story NO Angel hind the protagonist Bernie McGill, makes the reader aware of how the loss of someone close isnt the end of the world. Its important to keep living our life even though we dont have the magnificent people in it as before. Its important to remember the loved lost person, but at the same time have the courage to not live in the past.

The effect of diffrent Concentrations of Auxin on pinto seed stem Research Paper

The effect of diffrent Concentrations of Auxin on pinto seed stem ilongation - Research Paper Example The experiment conducted by students to examine the effects of different concentration of auxin to the growth of pinto beans showed that regardless of the level of auxin used in each experiment, auxin caused retarded growth to pinto bean seeds. Introduction According to Bewley (1057), growth hormones have different effects on plants depending on the nature of the plants, quantity of the hormones used, type of the hormones and the part of the plant in which the hormones are in contact with. This knowledge has enabled those growth hormones or auxin to be used for different purposes in crop husbandry and have enabled plants to react to the external stimuli that would otherwise cause harm to the plant (Lucia, et.al, 153). The student carried out an experiment in order to examine the effect of different auxin concentrations on elongation of the stem of pinto beans. In the experiment, the student selected fifteen beans picked indiscriminately (Thimann, & Lane, 541). The student divided the seeds into three groups of five seeds each and planted each group in a separate pot. The first pot acted as trial experiment and was watered with plain water without any auxin. In the second pot, 500ppm concentration of the auxin was added to the water while in the third pot a different auxin concentration of 500ppm was added to the water used for watering the seed. ... The outcome observation varies from plant to another and depends on the amount of auxin used in each case. Methods In our Plant Independent Investigation, the experiment was set up by labeling three pots, â€Å"tap water†, â€Å"500 ppm auxin†, and â€Å"5000 ppm auxin†. Each of the pots was filled with the same amount of soil (filled 1 inch to the brim). A total of 15 red kidney beans were randomly selected from the seed packet and 5 seeds were planted on each pot. The seeds were buried in the soil with only the tip exposed. The seeds were labeled 1-5 on a piece of tape wrapping around the exterior of each pot. Each pot was watered with 35 ml of tap water. In addition to the tap water, 5 squirts of the 500 ppm auxin were squirted onto each of the 5 seeds in the pot labeled â€Å"500 ppm auxin†. In the pot labeled â€Å"5000 ppm auxin†, 5 squirts of 5000 ppm auxin were squirted onto each of the 5 seeds. In the third pot, only tap water was used and no auxin at all. The team members measured stem growth in plants each day for seven days. The height of stem growth was measured for all 15 plants and recorded in the data table. The plants were watered with 35 ml of tap water daily and given their appropriate solution treatment. The plants in the control pot only received the 35 ml of tap water. The plants in the â€Å"500 ppm auxin† pot received 35 ml of tap water and 5 drops (per seed) of 500 ppm auxin. The plants in the â€Å"5000 ppm auxin† pot received 35 ml of tap water and 5 drops (per seed) of 5000 ppm auxin. For this experiment, a statistical examination was conducted in the form of a t-test (Richard, 63). The t-test compares the growth means of each of the samples to the control (DI water). Therefore, the red kidney bean plants

Rules of Engagement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rules of Engagement - Essay Example ROE can be specific or general. Since they were developed, ROE have had large variations between various wars. It should be noted that ROE may be derived from national or regional law in order to be applied in a particular operation. It is designed to ensure victory through disciplined and appropriate use of force (Collins, 2005). This paper will seek to correlate the understanding of ROE with the limited war ideology and its assumptions as they are seen through the experiences and perspective of the six levels in the Vietnam War: individual soldiers in the field; battalion commanders; division commanders; General William Westmoreland; Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara; and President Lyndon Johnson. In the Vietnam War, President Lyndon Johnson made a decision of not mobilizing the National guards because he felt that doing so might signal wrong intentions to the Chinese and Soviets, leading to direct intervention into the war (Moss, 2010). The then Secretary of Defense Robert McNa mara recommended to President Johnson on July 20, 1965, that he should mobilize about 235,000 National reserves and guards. However, the President felt that the war in Vietnam would end within one year and that the soldiers would be needed to be involved in a war in Korea in case it erupts again (Dorschel, 2011). It came to emerge later that the United States failed because it underestimated the scale of the challenges in the war. Also, it failed because it backed undemocratic and unpopular government and failed to gain the approval of the people of America (Schulzinger, 1998). In direct correlation of ROE to the war, it occurred that the ranks of the National Guards swelled at the same time as the resentment of the active army. The active army started to view the Guards as dodgers. The period after the Vietnam War witnessed the beginning of the Total Force Policy era which saw the active army treating the National Guards with indifference and bias (Moss, 2010). What became clear wa s that the Guard infantry soldiers were able to rise to the occasion as required by ROE and completed their missions successfully (Logevall, 1999). ROE requires that the employment of National Guard combat units should be done by the combatant combatants for planning and requesting their participation in the campaign. The National Guard is the Army’s reserve force. They are trained and are always ready for deployment to areas of operations and can also assume the departing active units’ role. The Active Army is made up of 33 combat bridges (Moss, 2010). In the Vietnam War, General William Westmoreland commanded the United States’ military operations during its height from 1964 to 1968 (Dorschel, 2011). Later on, he served as the Chief of Staff of the Army. In accordance to ROE, General Westmoreland expressed optimism in his public statements regarding the war; he reported that American ground and air forces were wearing down the Army of the North Vietnam (Schulz inger, 1998). It should be pointed out that ROE relates ideology with international or aggressive actions. It is against this background that the American foreign policy during the war was aimed at pushing the American’s mission, and particularly safeguarding its security interests in the international arena (Collins, 2005). Ideology served to define the legitimacy of the action, as well as defining what

How satisfactory is this view of Wolseys position as Henry VIIIs Minister Essay Example for Free

How satisfactory is this view of Wolseys position as Henry VIIIs Minister Essay Thomas Wolsey rose from being the lowly son of a butcher, through various posts in the royal service, to become Lord Chancellor in December 1515, and remained at the pinnacle of the Kings service until his fall in October 1529. To stay in power for so long, it needs to be established whether he spent his time as a servant to the King, or as a authority in his own right. Historian G.R.Elton stated that, He had lasted so long because he knew how to promote himself, and for most of the time, he knew how to keep henry satisfied. Eltons words indicate what I believe are the two main factors in studying Wolseys ministry how he served the King, and how much he did for himself. It is my opinion that Wolsey, despite his plentiful policy in areas of little interest to the King like social and governmental reform, remained so prominent in the Kings service due to his ability to serve the King, allowing Henry to live life as a young Renaissance Prince. The King also felt relatively safe giving such power to Wolsey, as he didnt pose a threat to his throne in the way that some nobles or those of royal blood may have posed. However nature of the relationship between Henry and Wolsey was unusual, as it was not like the archetypal master-servant relationship. In some of his letters to Wolsey, Henry signed off as your loving friend and master, or referred to hims as father in the spiritual sense of the word. George Cavendish, a contemporary, and Wolseys butler said The king displayed a most loving disposition towards him, especially as he was most earnest and readiest among all the council to advance the Kings mere will and pleasure. The friendship seemed to work both ways, and although it has been suggested that Henry took Hampton Court by force, I am in agreement with most historians that Wolsey gave it to Henry as a gift. To judge the extent to which Wolsey did serve his master, it is necessary to analyse Wolseys work, and discover the true aim behind each of his major areas of policy. In studying Wolseys domestic policy, one must establish Henrys role in this area, and in particular, what he wanted done and how much of it he was willing to do himself. As Henry was not the first son of his father Henry VII, he had not received the same royal training that his older brother Arthur had done, thus he had never really developed an interest in royal domestic affairs. While Henry VII chose to rule the country himself, Henry VIII saw ruling his country as delegating jobs to other people so he could live a youthful life, spending time hunting and enjoying himself with other men of his age. His lack of interest in day-to-day administrative affairs left a void to be filled, so the arrival in the his service of someone who not only excelled in the field, but was willing to serve his every need seems to have been the main reason for the King to keep Wolsey. As Lord Chancellor, Wolsey was effectively head of the legal system. However, as I established previously, Henrys interest in fields such as this was limited, so he gave Wolsey power to do what he pleased (but he did have to approve Wolseys reform before it was implemented). Wolsey became a contriver of many policies of reform in the legal system, notably with his personal service in the Court of Chancery, increasing the administering of law of equity as opposed to common law, and with his revision of the role of Star Chamber in 1516, so that it would dispense justice and oversee fairness in the legal system. The question we need to ask is how much of this was done for the King, and how much did Wolsey do of his own accord, as arguments can be established for either opinion. By sitting in on the Court of Chancery, Wolsey was taking on a lot of unnecessary extra work, and his enforcement of equity (which was seen as dangerously close to Roman Law) is evidence to suggest that Wolsey allegiance may not have only lain with Henry, but with the Pope as well. However, Wolsey himself had little or no legal training, and the work he carried out was rather early in his ministry, which suggests that is ultimate aim was to please the King by offering him exciting new plans of reform to keep him happy. Also, the work he carried out in Star Chamber was demanded of him by Henry. It is my personal opinion that Wolseys needed to maintain the Kings interest and appear as though he was working directly to serve the King, and this seems to have been his main priority, as this was the key to remaining in the Kings favour. Wolseys background lay in religion rather than in law, so it seemed that anything policy he would implement would be more likely to reflect his own personal desires, rather than as a service to the King. In 1514, he was made Archbishop of York, and in 1518, he was promoted to Papal Legate (a position which was conferred on him for life in 1524), effectively making him the most powerful man in the church. The important question is that when serving the Pope in England, would he be acting for himself (and the Pope) or his master, the King? Wolseys first major policy in the church was the defence of Benefit of Clergy. In the 1515 Parliament. This itself was a bold move for Wolsey, as he had only recently been given power, and to defend something that both King and Parliament didnt approve of meant losing popularity. Nevertheless, Wolsey knelt to Henry to assure him that his power was totally unthreatened by the church. This evidence suggests that Wolsey may not have necessarily wanted to do everything that the King wanted, and he seemed to have some power of refusal over the King himself. In the church, we also witness Wolseys collection of offices, wealth and power, which we can hardly regard as a service to the King. His offices included Bishop of Durham and Winchester, Abbot of St Albans (one of the richest abbeys in England), as well his previous offices as Archbishop of York, Papal Legate and Lord Chancellor, providing examples of pluralism. He even charged clergy to carry out duties which he could not fulfil, in a gross example of non-residence. He derived a huge income from all of the above while maintaining power, placing him in a unique position, and freeing him up to serve the King in other ways. One third of land in England belonged to the church, and this seemed to be the one of the few aspects of the church that Henry himself was displeased with, thus it can be said that the dissolution of 30 monasteries between 1524-9 would have theoretically been done for the King. In practice, Wolsey kept a great deal of the revenue from the monasteries, diverting it to his school in Ipswich and his college at Oxford. Social reform was one of the areas of domestic policy that least concerned the King, so it seems likely that most of Wolseys action in this field would not be in service to the King. His attempt to reduce the injustice of enclosures and engrossing via the Enclosure Commission of 1517-9 was clearly of little consequence to the King, and was more likely to be an area of policy where the King gave Wolsey freedom to implement his own policy. The fact that Wolsey carried out policies for which there is little evidence of any involvement on Henrys part suggests that Wolsey may have been more than just a servant to Henry. Wolseys immense activity in financial policy corresponds with Henrys desire for money to carry out foreign expeditions against the French. The Act of Resumption of 1515, the Subsidies of 1513-5 and 1523, the Forced Loan of 1523 all reduced his popularity, but managed to quench Henrys desire for money. However, Wolsey was seen to go one step too far to please his master in 1525, in asking for the Amicable Grant, while the forced loan of 1523 was still being collected. The country reached a state of near-rebellion, and more serious disturbances occurred in London, East Anglia and Kent. It was at this stage when the relationship between Henry and Wolsey faced its first major attack, and Henry blamed the whole fiasco on Wolsey to save himself. Wolsey himself had largely been opposed to his attempts to raise extra revenue for the King, yet he had been acting as the Kings servant, doing his bidding. To Henry, Wolsey was to act as a scapegoat in situations where things went wrong. The other area of domestic policy in which conflict arose between Henry and Wolsey was in the Eltham Ordinances of 1526. Wolsey had been struggling to eliminate those who may have influenced the King. In 1518, he had attempted to expel Henrys minions or young favourites, but his governmental reform as he called it, was reversed by Henry, indicating some tension, but more importantly indicating to Wolsey that he could not consider overpowering the King. It was in the Ordinances of 1526 that Wolsey again went too far. In another bout of governmental reform, he was able to reduce the number of Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber from 12 to 6, and he removed enemies such as William Compton, the groom of the stool. The resultant lack of advisors around Henry angered him, and he was well aware that Wolsey was the cause of his seclusion. Wolsey had emerged as a competent organiser during the 1512-3 French campaign, and also organised the peace with France in 1514, proving himself to Henry as effective in diplomacy as well. Clearly, Henry was a king who sought glory, and was full of dynastic ambition. He wanted England to be as influential in European affairs as it had been in the time of Henry V. His jealousy of his French rival, Francis I meant that he would be seeking alliances against his traditional opponent. Wolsey on the other hand was a man of humanist tendencies, sought glory in diplomacy through his desire to become the peacemaker of Europe. The Venetian Ambassador at the time stated that Nothing pleases him more than to be called the arbiter of the affairs of Christendom. In 1516, Henry wanted to renew his campaign against the French alongside the new leader of Spain, Charles V, but Wolsey managed to convince him to join a coalition against French action in Italy instead. Henry clearly trusted Wolsey sufficiently to trust his advice in this are, indicating that he held more importance than that of just a servant. One aspect of Henrys personal policy is also revealing at this stage as to his relationship with Wolsey. In 1518, Pope Leo X was expressing some concern as to the advance of the Ottoman Empire into Europe, and sent cardinals around Europe to organise a unification of Christendom against them. Henry used his desperation to his advantage, refusing entry to Cardinal Campeggio, the embassy, unless Wolsey was made legate a latere (papal legate), to which the Pope agreed. In this action, Henry can be seen to have depended somewhat on Wolsey, as he was essential to Henry in maintaining some degree of control over the church in England. Wolsey, seeing an opportunity to fulfil his personal aims, took diplomatic control of the Popes mission, and turned it into an international peace conference of more than 20 countries in London. The resultant Treaty Of London was signed in October 1518, and served as a great achievement for Wolsey. It not only brought together the great powers of Europe in a universal and perpetual peace, but also put England at the centre of European affairs. More importantly, Wolsey had not needed to compromise the wishes of his master to achieve his role of peacemaker, as the treaty also allowed Englands standing in Europe to improve, which was one of Henrys major priorities. Wolsey carried out more diplomacy to serve the King two days later, in an Anglo-French treaty in which a marriage between the Dauphin and Henrys daughter Princess Mary was proposed. Henry was getting his most important desires fulfilled, and foreign affairs seemed to be going exceptionally well for Henry and Wolsey, until the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximillian, which saw Charles V become the new emperor, and imminent conflict between the newly strengthened Charles and Francis I, would see the destruction of the glorious Treaty of London. In 1520, Wolseys service to his King in foreign policy continued, and faced with both sides of the conflict courting the support of England, he organised the splendorous meeting between Francis and Henry at the Field of the Cloth of Gold, which would have seemed like the beginning of a grand peace between the two countries. However, Wolsey had to sacrifice his role as peacemaker to appease Henrys desire to benefit from the inevitable war, and at the Treaty of Bruges in August 1521, Wolsey served the Kings cause further by providing the possibility that Charles may marry the 8 yr old Princess Mary who Henry desperately wanted to marry off. The war itself provided no real success for England, and only further marginalized England as a minor power in Europe. Against Wolseys desire, Henry wanted to fight on during 1523, and Wolsey was obliged to carry out his duty, in the way that any servant would, and England only met further wartime embarrassment. Despite Henrys hopes of campaigning in 1524, Wolsey managed to convince Henry otherwise, and in the following year, Wolsey took the bold step of instigating a peace with France, and the Treaty of the More was signed in August 1525, and now, a force to face the might of Charles had begun. Wolsey began to slip back into his comfortable role as peacemaker, orchestrating the League of Cognac between France and the Papal States (Wolsey made England abstain from joining, so that England remained peaceful). Another Wolsey-organised treaty was made in April 1527 between France and England in the Treaty of Westminster, which declared perpetual Anglo-French peace, promised Francis second son to Princess Mary and threatened Charles with war if he didnt join the peace. England was back at the forefront of English politics, thanks to Wolseys redemption from Henrys war failures. However, this grew inconsequential, and just as Wolsey done what Henry wanted in foreign affairs, Henrys desire for divo rce grew urgent. Wolsey could reasonably expect to stay in power as long as he kept carrying out the Kings wishes, and despite his unpopularity and court faction working against him, it is clear that his inability to get Henry his divorce led to his downfall. Henrys new love Anne Boleyn managed to convince Henry that Wolsey had no use any more he couldnt get a divorce and he hadnt secured the Kings succession. In general, his service was no longer required, and historian John Guy concludes that Wolsey was destroyed because he had become a liability in the eyes of the king and was expendable. This has fundamental implications for reassessing his relationship with Henry. Guy is correct is saying that this sheds new light on the nature of the relationship between the two men, and suddenly, Henrys regard for Wolsey as a loving friend became trivial. This essay has been able to establish that the majority of Wolseys policy was executed in service to the King. Wolsey may have acted for his own interest in certain areas such as the church and social reform, but this was only because of Henrys lack on interest in the fields, and the trust that he placed in Wolseys service. I am therefore able to conclude that theoretically, Wolsey was the Kings Servant. However, I say theoretically, because although Wolsey was a servant to Henry in his actions, the image created by the word seems to extreme for Wolsey. I believe that the relationship between Henry and Wolsey was strong and full of friendship when Wolsey did what was required of him. In reality, everyone in the kingdom was a servant to the King, and many people wanted to serve him more to gain more influence. In light of this, although he was a servant, it appears to me that the word servant underestimates the immense of power that he had, despite the fact that the power was given to him by the King, and many other more complimentary words can be used to describe the importance of Wolsey to the King. Nevertheless Wolsey, as a minister, remained a servant to Henry throughout his time in power, and devoted the majority of his policy to the Kings service.

A Delicate Balance by Edward Albee Proposal Essay -- delicate balance,

My proposal to the class is the play A Delicate Balance by Edward Albee. It is a psychologically based drama dealing with the issues and complexities of upper-middle-class suburb dwellers. There are six characters, including two men and four women. All of the characters are in an adult age range. The plot of the play takes place in the living room of Agnes and Tobias, a middle-aged married couple as their life is disrupted by the coming and going of friends and family with many problems to face. The story opens with Agnes and her husband discussing madness and how easy it would be to go insane. Agnes suddenly finds the notion silly, remembering that she has her husband to take care of, so she cannot go mad. Agnes’ younger sister, Claire, lives with the couple permanently. She is an alcoholic. Drinking serves as a motif throughout the play, many of the characters holding drinks most of the time. In conversation, Claire predicts the ending of Agnes and Tobias’ troubled daughter, Julia’s fourth marriage. Soon Agnes announces that Julia will be coming home because her marriage, in fact, has ended. Tobias then tells the story of a cat he once had that he had to put down because it no longer liked him. Following this, Harry and Edna arrive. They are Tobias and Agnes’ best friends. They ask if they can stay in the house for a while to escape some unnamed fear. In act two, the scene begins with Agnes and Tobias discussing the fact that Harry and Edna will be occupying Julia’s old room. This upsets Julia, and she makes this known to Tobias. Tobias brings up all of Julia’s failed marriages. Julia’s brother, who died at a young age, is brought to light. Claire enters and nags Julia about her disordered life. Julia retorts about Cla... ...t are relevant to everyone. They are universal— existing throughout humanity and throughout the ages. People could be touched, moved, and changed by this piece. I’m a total advocate for that. â€Å"Theatre is to disturb the comfort and comfort the disturbed,† right? I love that quote. This, I think, would cause a few comfortable people to call their own lives and sanity into question. It would also remind the insane that they are indeed not alone or really crazy at all. We all have issues. They are just not as good at hiding it as the rest of society. It may be a challenge, but I say we go for it. Maybe we’ll even be surprised. The awards A Delicate Balance has won are as follows: 1967 Pulitzer Prize for Drama, 1996 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play, 1996 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play, and a nomination for the 1967 Tony Award for Best Play.

Noodle Express Business Proposal Essay

1. Overview of the Business Noodle Express is a noodle shop that offers Healthy Noodles. All the ingredients are prepared fresh and ready to cook. The noodles contain protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. The way we prepare the noodles is different from the usual way on how it is prepared here in the Philippines. The idea of this is originated from a noodle shop in Thailand. We serve noodles on the spot while the customers observe and wait for the food they have ordered to be served. The noodles are served fresh and hot to the customers immediately. We don’t use preservatives but we use fresh ingredients in making it. The business follows the Thai vendor that is used in selling noodles to the people. They use mobile stalls to wheel their locations every day. Noodle Express goes to the customers and not them to come to us. We make and serve the noodles as they wait. 2. Target Market Our target market is the people living in small areas. One of the basic needs of a person is food. We cater noodles to the people in any places particularly the low class. Mobile stalls are used to sell noodles to the consumers. Instead of people going to shop to eat, we use mobile stalls for us to go to them. The advantage of our business is that we let customer chose the flavor they want. In Thailand, most of the noodles they are selling are spicy while here in the Philippines, people want a different taste. The noodles benefits for all because it is not only healthy but also affordable and cheap as well. 3. SWOT analysis Strength Why do we consider Noodle Express a healthy business? All the ingredients are fresh and natural. It contains Carbohydrates (noodle), proteins, (meat), vitamins and minerals (vegetables). It is affordable and is beneficial to all especially when our target market is the low class. The noodles contain fresh ingredients and are not preservatives. Weakness Opportunities One of the advantages is that noodles are easy to sell. It is affordable for all. Customers can pick the flavors they use by adding sugar, vinegar or even spices on their noodles. Since Noodle Express uses mobile stalls as vendors, the business can easily go to different locations to sell the noodles to other consumers. It is not just the mobile stalls but the business also puts up a shop for people to come and eat. Threats 4. Conclusions and Recommendations Our business is affordable, cheap and the best thing of all, healthy. People can afford it since we offer a cheap price for them to buy. Noodle Express is a successful business since it is beneficial for all. We go to the customers and they go to us. Not only that it is fresh, but it is also a healthy food that people could eat. Noodles are healthy especially when the ingredients include more fresh veggies.

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